Review of Introductory Mathematics
RADICALS
Dissimilar Radicals
Often, dissimilar radicals may be combined after they are simplified.
Example:
4
81x2
x
6
64x3
3 x
x
2 x
(3
1
2)
x
2 x
Changing Radicals to Exponents
This chapter has covered solving radicals and then converting them into exponential form. It is
much easier to convert radicals to exponential form and then perform the indicated operation.
The expression
can be written with a fractional exponent as 41/3. Note that this meets the
3
4
condition
, that is, the cube root of 4 cubed equals 4. This can be expressed in the
4
1
3
3
4
following algebraic form:
a1/n
n
a
The above definition is expressed in more general terms as follows:
am/n
n
a
m
n
am
Example 1:
Express the following in exponential form.
3
272
272/3
2
21/2
Example 2:
Solve the following by first converting to exponential form.
27
3
27
271/2
271/3
275/6
but 27 = 33
substituting: 275/6 = (33)5/6 = 35/2
Rev. 0
Page 77
MA-01