FUNDAMENTAL DIMENSIONSUnit SystemsCP-01 Page 6Rev. 0TABLE 6Approximate Times of Familiar EventsEvent Time(seconds)Age of Earth2 x 10Human Life Span2 x 10Earth Rotation Around Sun3 x 10Earth Rotation Around Axis8.64 x 10Time Between Heart Beats117974DerivedMeasurementsMost physical quantities have units that are combinations of the three fundamental dimensionsof length, mass, and time. When these dimensions or measurements are combined, they producewhat are referred to as derived units. This means that they have been "derived" from one ormore fundamental measurements. These combinations of fundamental measurements can be thecombination of the same or different units. The following are examples of various derived units.AreaArea is the product of two lengths (e.g., width x length for a rectangle); thus, it hasthe units of length squared, such as square inches (in. ) or square meters (m ).2 21 m x 1 m = 1 m24 in. x 2 in. = 8 in.2VolumeVolume is the product of three lengths (e.g., length x width x depth for a rectangularsolid); thus, it has the units of length cubed, such as cubic inches (in. ) or cubic meters3(m ). The MKS and CGS unit systems have a specific unit for volume called the liter3(l). One liter is equal to 1000 cubic centimeters (1 l = 1000 cm ).32 in. x 3 in. x 5 in. = 30 in.3
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