Basic AC Power
POWER TRIANGLE
Power in Series R-L Circuit
Figure 4 Series R-L Circuit
Example: A 200 W resistor and a
50 W XL are placed in series with
a voltage source, and the total
current flow is 2 amps, as shown
in Figure 4.
Find: 1. pf
2. applied voltage, V
3. P
4. Q
5. S
Solution:
1.
pf
cosq
q
arctan
XL
R
cos
arctan
XL
R
cos
arctan
50
200
cos (14°)
pf
0.097
2.
V
IZ
Z
R2
X2L
I R2
X2L
2
2002
502
2
42,500
(2)(206.16)
V
412.3 volts
Note: Inverse trigonometric functions such as arctan are discussed in the Mathematics
Fundamentals Manual, Module 4, Trigonometry, pages 6 and 7 should the student require
review.
Rev. 0
Page 5
ES-09