Heat Transfer
CONDUCTION HEAT TRANSFER
Q
k Alm
DT
Dr
k
2 p L
ro
ri
ln
ro
ri
To
Ti
ro
ri
(2-8)
Q
2 p k L(DT)
ln(ro /ri)
where:
L = length of pipe (ft)
ri
= inside pipe radius (ft)
ro
= outside pipe radius (ft)
Example:
A stainless steel pipe with a length of 35 ft has an inner diameter of 0.92 ft and an outer
diameter of 1.08 ft. The temperature of the inner surface of the pipe is 122oF and the
temperature of the outer surface is 118oF. The thermal conductivity of the stainless steel
is 108 Btu/hr-ft-oF.
Calculate the heat transfer rate through the pipe.
Calculate the heat flux at the outer surface of the pipe.
Solution:
Q
2 p k L (Th
Tc)
ln(ro/ri)
6.28
108
Btu
hr ft °F
(35 ft) (122°F
118°F)
ln0.54 ft
0.46 ft
5.92 x 105Btu
hr
Rev. 0
Page 13
HT-02