Higher Concepts of Mathematics
MATRICES AND DETERMINANTS
Solution:
A
B
(1x3) (2x0) (1x5) (2x6)
(3x3) (4x0) (3x5) (4x6)
3
0
5
12
9
0
15
24
3
17
9
39
It should be noted that the multiplication of matrices is not usually commutative.
The Determinant
Square matrixes have a property called a determinant. When a determinant of a matrix is written,
it is symbolized by vertical bars rather than brackets around the numbers. This differentiates the
determinant from a matrix. The determinant of a matrix is the reduction of the matrix to a single
scalar number. The determinant of a matrix is found by "expanding" the matrix. There are
several methods of "expanding" a matrix and calculating its determinant. In this lesson, we will
only look at a method called "expansion by minors."
Before a large matrix determinant can be calculated, we must learn how to calculate the
determinant of a 2 x 2 matrix. By definition, the determinant of a 2 x 2 matrix is calculated as
follows:
A =
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