INTRODUCTION TO THE TYPESDOE-HDBK-1016/1-93Introduction to Print ReadingOF DRAWINGS, VIEWS, AND PERSPECTIVESDrawingFormatP&IDs, fabrication, construction, and architectural drawings can be presented using one of severaldifferent formats. The standard formats are single line, pictorial or double line, and cutaway.Each format provides specific information about a component or system. SingleLineDrawingsThe single line format is most commonly used in P&IDs. Figure 12 is an example of asingle line P&ID. The single line format represents all piping, regardless of size, assingle line. All system equipment is represented by simple standard symbols (covered inlater modules). By simplifying piping and equipment, single lines allow the system'sequipment and instrumentation relationships to be clearly understood by the reader. Pictorialor DoubleLineDrawingsFigure 12 Example of a Single Line P&IDPictorial or double line drawings present the same type information as a single line, butthe equipment is represented as if it had been photographed. Figure 13 provides anexample illustration of a pictorial drawing. This format is rarely used since it requiresmuch more effort to produce than a single line drawing and does not present any moreinformation as to how the system functions. Compare the pictorial illustration, Figure 13,to the single line of the same system shown in Figure 12. Pictorial or double linedrawings are often used in advertising and training material.PR-01Rev. 0Page 16
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