TYPES OF VALVESDOE-HDBK-1018/2-93ValvesFlow to lift check valves must always enter below the seat. As the flow enters, the disk or ballis raised within guides from the seat by the pressure of the upward flow. When the flow stopsor reverses, the disk or ball is forced onto the seat of the valve by both the backflow andgravity.Some types of lift check valves may be installed horizontally. In this design, the ball issuspended by a system of guide ribs. This type of check valve design is generally employed inplastic check valves.The seats of metallic body lift check valves are either integral with the body or containrenewable seat rings. Disk construction is similar to the disk construction of globe valves witheither metal or composition disks. Metal disk and seat valves can be reground using the sametechniques as is used for globe valves. PistonCheckValvesFigure 25 Piston Check ValveA piston check valve, illustrated inFigure 25, is essentially a liftcheck valve. It has a dashpotconsisting of a piston and cylinderthat provides a cushioning effectduring operation. Because of thesimilarity in design to lift checkvalves, the flow characteristicsthrough a piston check valve areessentially the same as through alift check valve.Installation is the same as for a liftcheck in that the flow must enterfrom under the seat. Constructionof the seat and disk of a pistoncheck valve is the same as for liftcheck valves.Piston check valves are used primarily in conjunction with globe and angle valves in pipingsystems experiencing very frequent changes in flow direction. Valves of this type are used onwater, steam, and air systems.ME-04Rev.0Page 38
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