TERMINAL OBJECTIVE - h1015v2_17EFFECTS OF RADIATION ON WATER CHEMISTRY (SYNTHESIS) - h1015v2_19Effects of Radiation on Water Chemistry (Synthesis) - h1015v2_20Effects of Radiation on Water Chemistry (Synthesis) - h1015v2_21Effects of Radiation on Water Chemistry (Synthesis) - h1015v2_22Effects of Radiation on Water Chemistry (Synthesis) - h1015v2_23Effects of Radiation on Water Chemistry (Synthesis) - h1015v2_24Effects of Radiation on Water Chemistry (Synthesis) - h1015v2_25Figure 1 Change in pH, Gas Concentration, and Nitrogen Compounds With Excess Oxygen Added - h1015v2_26Figure 1 Change in pH, Gas Concentration, and Nitrogen Compounds With Excess Oxygen Added - h1015v2_27Figure 1 Change in pH, Gas Concentration, and Nitrogen Compounds With Excess Oxygen Added - h1015v2_28Effects of Radiation on Water Chemistry (Synthesis) SummaryCHEMISTRY PARAMETERSTABLE 1 Summary of Reactor Coolant Chemistry ControlpH Dissolved OxygenHydrogen - h1015v2_34Hydrogen - h1015v2_35Total GasConductivity Figure 5 Theoretical Conductivity as a Function of pHChlorides Fluorine Radioactivity - h1015v2_41Atomic Weight/Hydrogen IsotopesInjection of Air - h1015v2_43Injection of Air - h1015v2_44Figure 6 Facility Start-up With Air in LoopFuel Element FailureResin Overheating - h1015v2_47Chemistry Parameters SummaryCHEMISTRY Module 4 Principles of Water TreatmentTABLE OF CONTENTS - h1015v2_51LIST OF FIGURES - h1015v2_52LIST OF TABLES - h1015v2_53REFERENCES - h1015v2_54TERMINAL OBJECTIVE - h1015v2_55ENABLING OBJECTIVES (Cont.) - h1015v2_56PURPOSE OF WATER TREATMENTTABLE 1 Typical Ionized Impurities in WaterWATER TREATMENT PROCESSESPrinciples of Ion ExchangeWater Treatment Process - h1015v2_61Water Treatment Process - h1015v2_62Water Treatment Process - h1015v2_63Figure 3 Schematic Diagram of a Typical Ion ExchangerTABLE 2 Properties of Ion Exchange ResinsIon Exchange ProcessSpecific Ion Exchanger Reactions - h1015v2_67Specific Ion Exchanger Reactions - h1015v2_68Ion Exchange SummaryIon Exchange Summary (Cont.)DISSOLVED GASES, SUSPENDED SOLIDS, AND pH CONTROLFigure 6 A Typical Pretreatment SystemRemoval of Dissolved Gases - h1015v2_73Removal of Dissolved Gases - h1015v2_74Removal of Dissolved Gases - h1015v2_75Removal of Suspended SolidspH ControlResin Bed MalfunctionsBreakthrough and ExhaustionResin Overheating - h1015v2_80Resin Overheating - h1015v2_81Dissolved Gases, Suspended Solids And pH Control SummaryDissolved Gases, Suspended Solids And pH Control Summary (Cont.)WATER PURITY - h1015v2_84Water Purity - h1015v2_85Water Purity SummaryCHEMISTRY Module 5 Hazards of Chemicals and GasesTABLE OF CONTENTS - h1015v2_89LIST OF FIGURES - h1015v2_90LIST OF TABLES - h1015v2_91REFERENCES TERMINAL OBJECTIVE - h1015v2_93ENABLING OBJECTIVES (Cont.) - h1015v2_94CORROSIVES (ACIDS AND ALKALIES)Alkalies General Safety Precautions - h1015v2_97General Safety Precautions - h1015v2_98General Safety Precautions - h1015v2_99Corrosives SummaryCorrosives Summary (Cont.)TOXIC COMPOUNDS - h1015v2_102Toxic Compounds - h1015v2_103Toxic Compounds - h1015v2_104Figure 1 Excerpt of Toxic Substance ListToxic Compounds - h1015v2_106Figure 2 Typical Material Safety Data Sheet (Sections I-IV)Figure 3 Typical Material Safety Data Sheet (Sections V-VIII)Toxic Compounds SummaryCOMPRESSED GASESCompressed Gasses - h1015v2_111Compressed Gasses - h1015v2_112Basic Safety Precautions Regarding Compressed GasesCryogenic Liquids - h1015v2_114Cryogenic Liquids - h1015v2_115TABLE 1 Safety Properties of Cryogenic FluidsTreating Cold-Contact BurnsSpecific Properties of Selected Industrial GasesNitrogen Sources of IgnitionCompressed Gases SummaryCompressed Gases Summary (Cont.) - h1015v2_122Compressed Gases Summary (Cont.) - h1015v2_123FLAMMABLE AND COMBUSTIBLE LIQUIDS - h1015v2_124Flammable and Combustible Liquids - h1015v2_125Figure 4 DOT Flammable Liquid LabelsSafety Precautions - h1015v2_127Figure 5 Typical Static-producing Situations, Including Charge Separation in PipeFigure 6 Bonding and GroundingFigure 7 Grounding Above-Ground Storage TanksSafety Precautions - h1015v2_131Figure 8 Bonding During Container FillingStorage - h1015v2_133Figure 10 A Flammable Liquids Mixing and Storage RoomStorage - h1015v2_135Flammable and Combustible Liquids SummaryFlammable and Combustible Liquids Summary (Cont.)CONCLUDING MATERIAL - h1015v2_138