TOXIC COMPOUNDSDOE-HDBK-1015/2-93Hazards of Chemicals and GasesCH-05Rev. 0Page 12The absence of a substance from the list does not necessarily indicate that a substance is nottoxic. Some hazardous substances may not qualify for the list because the dose that causes thetoxic effect is not known.Other chemicals associated with skin sensitization and carcinogenicity (ability to cause cancer)may be omitted from the list, because these effects have not been reproduced in experimentalanimals or because the human data is not definitive.It is not the purpose of the list to quantify the hazard by way of the toxic concentration or dosethat is presented with each of the substances listed. Hazard evaluation involves far more thanthe recognition of a toxic substance and a knowledge of its relative toxic potency. It involvesa measurement of the quantity that is available for absorption by the user, the amount of timethat is available for absorption, the frequency with which the exposure occurs, the physical formof the substances, and the presence of other substances, additives, or contaminants (toxic ornon-toxic).The purpose of the Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) is to ensure the individuals workingwith chemicals and in the vicinity of chemicals have specific information on these chemicals.This form identifies the chemical by its technical and common name and lists thephysical/chemical characteristics and fire, explosion, and reactivity hazards. The second pagespecifies health hazards and recommends first aid procedures. The safe handling and controlmeasures are also supplied. The MSDS is a very helpful document, and personnel workingaround chemicals should make it a practice to review these sheets frequently for their ownsafety. Figures 2 and 3 are copies of the MSDS. The Code of Federal Regulations recommends that the hazards of all chemicals produced andimported be evaluated and the information concerning the hazards be transmitted to theemployers and employees. The MSDS, labels on containers, and employee training should bepart of a comprehensive hazards communication program.
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