DOE-HDBK-1016/1-93Engineering Fluid Diagrams and PrintsENGINEERING FLUIDS DIAGRAMS AND PRINTSModifiersand TransmittersSensors and detectors by themselves are not sufficient to create usable system indications. Eachsensor or detector must be coupled with appropriate modifiers and/or transmitters. Theexceptions are certain types of local instrumentation having mechanical readouts, such as bourdontube pressure gages and bimetallic thermometers. Figure 10 illustrates various examples ofmodifiers and transmitters. Figure 10 also illustrates the common notations used to indicate thelocation of an instrument, i.e., local or board mounted.Transmitters are used toFigure 10 Transmitters and Instrumentsconvert the signal from asensor or detector to aform that can be sent to ar e m o t e p o i n t f o rprocessing, controlling, ormonitoring. The outputcan be electronic (voltageor current), pneumatic, orhydraulic. Figure 10illustrates symbols forseveral specific types oftransmitters.The reader should note thatmodifiers may only beidentified by the type ofinput and output signal(such as I/P for one thatconverts an electrical inputto a pneumatic output)rather than by themonitored parameter (suchas PM for pressuremodifier).Rev. 0PR-02Page 11
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