BE
BEproducts
BEreactants
BERb 93
BECs 140
BEU 235
809 MeV
1176 MeV
1786 MeV
199 MeV
1
0
n
235
92
U
236
92
U
140
55
Cs
93
37
Rb
3
1
0
n
Mass difference
Mass of Reactants
Mass of Products
236.052589 amu
235.85208 amu
0.200509 amu
EInst
0.020059 amu
931.5 MeV
amu
186.8 MeV
Atomic and Nuclear Physics
DOE-HDBK-1019/1-93
ENERGY RELEASE FROM FISSION
Rev. 0
Page 59
NP-01
The energy released will be equivalent to the difference in binding energy ( BE) between the
reactants and the products.
The energy liberation during the fission process can also be explained from the standpoint of the
conservation of mass-energy. During the fission process, there is a decrease in the mass of the
system. There must, therefore, be energy liberated equal to the energy equivalent of the mass
lost in the process. This method is more accurate than the previously illustrated method and is
used when actually calculating the energy liberated during the fission process.
Again, referring to the "typical" fission reaction.
E , the instantaneous energy, is the energy released immediately after the fission process. It
Inst
is equal to the energy equivalent of the mass lost in the fission process. It can be calculated as
shown below.
Mass of the Reactants
Mass of the Products
U
235.043924 amu
Rb
92.91699 amu
235
92
93
37
n
1.008665 amu
Cs
139.90910 amu
1
0
140
55
3 ( n) 3.02599 amu
1
0
236.052589 amu
235.85208 amu
This mass difference can be converted to an energy equivalent.