Radiation DetectorsCOMPENSATED ION CHAMBERCOMPENSATED ION CHAMBERGamma compensation is required at intermediate reactor power levels to ensureaccurate power reading.EO 2.4 DESCRIBE how a compensated ion chambercompensates for gamma radiation.Compensating for the response to gamma rays extends the useful range of the ionization chamber.Compensated ionization chambers consist of two separate chambers; one chamber is coated withboron, and one chamber is not. The coated chamber is sensitive to both gamma rays andneutrons, while the uncoated chamber is sensitive only to gamma rays. Instead of having twoseparate ammeters and subtracting the currents, the subtraction of these currents is doneelectrically, and the net output of both detectors is read on a single ammeter. If the polaritiesare arranged so that the two chambers’ currents oppose one another, the reading obtained fromthe ammeter indicates the difference between the two currents. One plate of the compensatedion chamber is common to both chambers; one side is coated with boron, while the other sideis not.Figure 19 shows the basic circuitry for a compensated ion chamber.Figure 19 Compensated Ion ChamberRev. 0 Page 35 IC-06
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