CORROSIVES (ACIDS AND ALKALIES)DOE-HDBK-1015/2-93Hazards of Chemicals and GasesCH-05Rev. 0Page 6One final, and extremely important, consideration is the type of container or receptacle intowhich corrosives are to be dispensed. The use of an inappropriate or makeshift receptacle cannegate the value of all precautionary measures.These receptacles may be used for temporary storage or merely as a means of transporting fromstorage area to place of use. In any event, an appropriate receptacle meets several conditions.1.It is designed for the application.2.It is used for no other purpose than that for which it is intended.3.It is maintained in a safe, clean, and dry condition.SummaryThe important information in this chapter is summarized below.Corrosives SummaryThe hazards of acids:High concentrations can destroy body tissue, eyes being especiallysusceptible with permanent damage or loss of sight.Inhalation of acidic vapors can irritate the respiratory system.Ingestion can destroy the stomach and throat lining, and if theconcentration is strong enough, ingestion can be fatal.Aqueous solutions can become explosive if combined with otherchemicals or combustible materialsIf reacting with metal, hydrogen gas may be a byproduct, which isvery explosive.
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